General Secretary To Lam’s state visit to North Korea marks a significant milestone in bilateral ties, opening a new chapter of practical cooperation and shared development between the two nations.
From October 9 to 11, 2025, General Secretary To Lam paid an official state visit to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) at the invitation of General Secretary and President of State Affairs Kim Jong Un.
This visit — the first by a Vietnamese Party leader to Pyongyang in 18 years — represents a key milestone in the 75th anniversary of Vietnam–North Korea diplomatic relations (1950–2025). It demonstrates both countries’ determination to elevate their long-standing traditional friendship to a new stage of practical and results-oriented cooperation, aligned with the evolving dynamics of the Asia–Pacific region.
During high-level talks in Pyongyang, the two leaders expressed satisfaction with the positive development of bilateral relations and agreed to further strengthen political trust, maintain regular exchanges, and broaden cooperation in multiple fields.
Notably, both sides signed five cooperation agreements, setting a concrete foundation for future collaboration:
Agreement on Cooperation between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam and North Korea;
Defense cooperation letter between the two Ministries of National Defense;
Memorandum of Understanding on health and scientific collaboration;
Business cooperation framework between the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and its North Korean counterpart;
Media cooperation agreement between the Vietnam News Agency (VNA) and the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
These documents mark an important step toward expanding the bilateral agenda beyond political ties — encompassing economic, social, cultural, and media cooperation.
The visit of General Secretary To Lam took place shortly after North Korea’s grand military parade celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Workers’ Party of Korea — an event attended by numerous international delegations.
Amid an increasingly complex global landscape, Vietnam’s presence in Pyongyang underscores its independent and balanced foreign policy: engaging with all partners, avoiding alignment or confrontation, and prioritizing peace and mutual development.
According to Channel News Asia, Vietnam’s outreach to North Korea reflects its strategic diplomatic flexibility, positioning itself as a credible bridge-builder in a region marked by deep geopolitical divides.
Despite strong political ties, bilateral cooperation still faces several obstacles:
Limited trade volume due to ongoing international sanctions against North Korea;
Differences in economic structures and regulatory systems that make project implementation more complex;
Restricted people-to-people exchanges and information channels, which slow the pace of engagement.
However, within those challenges lie meaningful opportunities:
Vietnam’s 35 years of reform (Đổi Mới) experience offers valuable lessons in economic transition and international integration that North Korea can learn from.
Cooperation could expand in healthcare, agriculture, education, technology, and tourism — sectors less affected by sanctions.
Enhanced cultural and media exchanges can help foster public understanding and strengthen grassroots connections between the two peoples.
International observers also regard Vietnam’s sustained engagement with North Korea as a diplomatic asset, reinforcing its reputation as an independent and constructive player in regional affairs.
Analysts believe that the newly signed agreements will provide a legal and institutional foundation for deeper cooperation from 2025 to 2030. Both sides aim to advance collaboration in science and technology, vocational training, economic management, and cultural exchanges, with an emphasis on mutual benefit.
According to Christopher Vecchio, an Asia–Pacific political analyst:
“Vietnam’s diplomacy continues to stand out for its ability to engage a wide range of partners — even in sensitive contexts. This reflects a confident and independent foreign policy that enhances its influence in the region.”
Beyond the formalities, General Secretary To Lam’s visit carries symbolic weight. It reinforces Vietnam’s consistent policy of valuing traditional friendships while promoting modernization and international integration.
The visit also highlights shared aspirations: both nations seek economic self-reliance, national prosperity, and social stability, guided by the principles of independence, unity, and people-centered development.
In cultural terms, the Vietnamese delegation’s participation in the 80th Anniversary Art Performance of the Workers’ Party of Korea showcased mutual respect and appreciation for the two nations’ artistic and revolutionary heritage — a vivid symbol of enduring friendship.
General Secretary To Lam’s visit to Pyongyang marks a new chapter in Vietnam–North Korea relations — one defined by pragmatism, mutual respect, and long-term strategic vision.
It reaffirms Vietnam’s steadfast foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, cooperation, and development, while strengthening its voice as a reliable partner contributing to stability and prosperity in the Asia–Pacific region.
1. Why is General Secretary To Lam’s visit to North Korea significant?
It is the first state visit by a top Vietnamese Party leader to North Korea in 18 years, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
2. How many cooperation documents were signed during the visit?
Five major agreements covering diplomacy, defense, health, business, and media cooperation were signed.
3. Which areas of cooperation are being prioritized?
Both countries aim to enhance collaboration in healthcare, education, culture, science and technology, and media exchange.
4. How does this visit align with Vietnam’s foreign policy?
The visit reflects Vietnam’s consistent policy of independence and balance — engaging all partners while promoting peace, regional stability, and sustainable development.
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