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Vitalik Buterin Unveils New Ethereum Layer 2 Proposal to Boost Security and Scalability

Vitalik Buterin Unveils New Ethereum Layer 2 Proposal to Boost Security and Scalability

30 tháng 3 2025

Introduction

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has introduced a groundbreaking Layer 2 (L2) proposal aimed at enhancing the security, finality, and scalability of the Ethereum network. As Ethereum continues to be the leading smart contract platform, this proposal could significantly impact its future adoption and efficiency.

Key Highlights of Buterin’s Layer 2 Proposal

1. Introduction of a "2-of-3" Proof Model

Buterin’s model integrates three types of proofs:

Optimistic proofs

Zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs

Trusted execution environment (TEE) proofs

Under this system, transactions achieve finality when at least two out of the three proof mechanisms agree, reducing reliance on any single validation method and strengthening the network’s resilience against attacks.

2. Strengthening ETH’s Role in the Ecosystem

One of the most significant aspects of the proposal is reinforcing Ether (ETH) as the core asset of the Ethereum ecosystem. Buterin suggests that Layer 2 networks allocate a portion of their fees to ETH to maintain its dominance and utility within the Ethereum framework.

3. Scaling Enhancements via Increased "Blob" Count

Another critical component of the proposal is increasing the "blob" count. Blobs are temporary data storage units that improve transaction capacity and data throughput, enabling more efficient processing of transactions on Ethereum’s L2 chains.

How This Impacts Ethereum's Future

Improved Security and Decentralization

By integrating multiple proof models, Ethereum’s L2 solutions will be more resistant to security vulnerabilities. This will bolster confidence among developers, enterprises, and institutional investors.

Greater Transaction Speed and Lower Costs

The enhancements in scalability through an increased blob count will lead to faster and cheaper transactions, making Ethereum more competitive with other blockchain networks like Solana and Polygon.

Sustained ETH Demand and Utility

Ensuring that ETH remains the primary asset across Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks will help stabilize its market value and increase its long-term adoption.

Conclusion

Vitalik Buterin’s latest Layer 2 proposal presents a transformative vision for Ethereum’s scalability, security, and ecosystem stability. By integrating a "2-of-3" proof model, enhancing ETH’s role, and scaling transactions through blob count expansion, Ethereum is positioning itself for long-term growth in the blockchain space.

Investors, developers, and crypto enthusiasts should closely monitor the implementation of these changes, as they could redefine Ethereum’s role in the decentralized economy.

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